The casenote of the month is from the Disability E-News Alert! a monthly newsletter describing new disability insurance developments. For subscription information, e-mail Mark DeBofsky or visit www.disabilityenewsalert.com .
Toth v. INA Life Ins.Co. of
New York,
2009 U.S.Dist.LEXIS
55736 (D.Ore. June 18, 2009)(Issue:
Continuing Disability Review, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome).
The plaintiff, who had worked for Pfizer, Inc. as a
sales representative, became disabled in 2000 as the result
of chronic fatigue syndrome and neurocardiogenic syncope.
She was initially denied benefits, but after a prior
lawsuit, benefits were awarded in 2003 and benefits
continued thereafter until 2006 when CIGNA terminated
payments again following a nurse’s review of the claim file.
Plaintiff twice appealed that decision, but the
insurer refused to reinstate benefits, leading to the
present lawsuit.
At the outset of the court’s opinion, the court recounted the evidence
and cited the unequivocal support for the plaintiff’s
claimed disability by three specialist physicians.
The court contrasted that evidence with CIGNA’s,
which included a report from Dan Gerstenblitt, MD and a
single paragraph written by the insurer’s medical director,
Paul Seiferth, MD which stated in its entirety:
[Claimant
with] CFS FIBROMYALGIA. [Attending physicians] assert
[claimant] unable to work based upon subjective
[complaints]. The [Attending Physicians] do not provide
measurable evidence of a functional loss. On appeal,
[Attending Physicians] provide opinions of [claimant]
disabled but do not offer measurable evidence of functional
loss to support restrictions of no work.
The court applied the de novo standard in assessing the evidence as it
had done in the earlier litigation, and concluded:
A
review of the record supports only the conclusion that
plaintiff is totally disabled,
and will in all likelihood remain so, barring the
development of some new treatment or a remission that is not
now anticipated. The overwhelming evidence in the record
supports only the conclusion that plaintiff suffers from
conditions that severely limit her physical and mental
functional capacity. This evidence comes in the form of
medical records and opinions furnished by treating
physicians who have substantial expertise in the disorders
with which plaintiff has been diagnosed, and have a
knowledge of plaintiff's particular physical and mental
status developed over many years of examination,
consultation, and treatment.
Plaintiff cites extensive and compelling medical evidence,
provided by treating physicians that have personally
observed and recorded her condition over the course of many
years, in support of her assertion that she continues to be
unable to perform the material duties of any occupation for
which she "may reasonably become qualified based on
education, training, or experience." This medical evidence
is fully consistent with the information provided by
plaintiff's friends and neighbors. In contrast, defendants
rely on an unsupportable analysis of the evidence, coupled
with unfounded accusations of improper bias and
contradiction on the part of plaintiff's physicians, and
assertions that plaintiff is exaggerating her impairments.
Objectively viewed, the totality of the evidence clearly
establishes that plaintiff lacks the physical capacity and
concentration needed to sustain competitive employment in
any field.
*24-*26.
Indeed, the court found that the plaintiff’s condition has
worsened over time; and the court thoroughly rejected the
insurer’s condition that the treating physicians relied
solely on the plaintiff’s self-reports.
The court noted the doctors had relied on medical
tests and their examination findings to corroborate their
opinions and the court found no support for the insurer’s
argument that the doctors had to repeat the testing since
the doctors made it clear there was no reason to do so.
The court thus concluded:
There is simply no basis in the administrative record for
concluding that plaintiff's treating physicians could not or
did not accurately evaluate plaintiff's condition, and
honestly and objectively determine that the symptoms she
described were consistent with their own objective
observations and with plaintiff's confirmed diagnosis. It is
obvious that plaintiff's treating physicians uniformly
concluded that plaintiff was not a malingerer, and that they
concluded that the symptoms of which she complained were
both real and fully consistent with her objectively
established diagnosis. There is no basis for finding that,
in reaching their conclusions, plaintiff's treating
physicians were not objective or were professionally
dishonest. *36.
And the court addressed the defendant’s evidence as follows:
Nurse Maureen Clarke's determination that plaintiff was not
disabled was set out in conclusory terms, and did not
provide substantial support for termination of plaintiff's
benefits. Reviewing physician Dr. Gerstenblitt simply opined
that plaintiff's claim was "driven by the self reports and
self imposed limitations of the claimant," and opined that
plaintiff should have been able to work because "even with
orthostatic hypotension, one still should be able to do a
sedentary job." He did not explain why this was so, or
provide objective support for his rejection of the unanimous
opinion of plaintiff's treating physicians that plaintiff
could not work. The analysis of Dr. Seiferth, defendant
CIGNA's Medical Director, was even more conclusory. Dr.
Seiferth stated that plaintiff's treating physicians
concluded that she could not work, based upon plaintiff's
complaints, and did not provide "measurable evidence of a
functional loss." Given that plaintiff's physicians agreed
that plaintiff's impairments were verified by physical
examination, and given the absence of evidence in the record
that plaintiff's disorders are actually of the sort that are
susceptible to "measurable" evaluation of "functional loss,"
Dr. Seiferth's observations do not cast doubt upon the
substantial evidence supporting the conclusion that
plaintiff is disabled. *37-*38.
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